Festivals

Manali Winter Carnival 

The Manali Winter Carnival, which usually takes place in February, is a charming festival that combines cultural as well as sports events. The activities include skiing competitions, food fests, a craft bazaar, music competition, folk dances, and street plays amongst many other things.

The festival aims to showcase the unique traditions of Himachal Pradesh. Many participants from across India are invited to take part in the carnival and it’s a huge tourist attraction.

Hadimba Devi Fair 

The Hadimba Devi Temple, dedicated to the wife of Bhima from Mahabharata, is an ancient cave temple in Manali and the fair that takes place here around May is a popular event in the region.

The fair dedicated to the deity Hadimba is organized within the temple complex and many locals and tourists come specially to attend the event. It is a colourful event accompanied with folk performances, especially by the local women. This is a great time to visit the temple.

Lossar Festival 

Celebrated around the last week of February, Lossar Festival marks the Tibetan New Year. The festivities are marked with colourful masked dances and other folk performances.

The festival is celebrated across the entire tribal belt of Himachal Pradesh particularly in the Tibetan colonies of Manali, Shimla, Dharamshala, Solan and Baijnath. One of the major attractions this time is the old Buddhist shrine at Rewalser in Mandi district.

People and Culture

Manali people and culture reflect the distinct and unique socio-cultural life style of the indigenous inhabitants of the region. The varied culture of the region reflects the rich traditional legacy and ancestral heritage that has percolated to the modern era from the ancient past. The cultural traits of the hilly region are unaltered and unaffected by the rapid industrialization of the modern times and brings out the traditional cultural values of the society.

The exotic valleys of Manali is the natural home to several indigenous tribes of the region. The different ethnic tribes follow distinctive cultural patterns and social customs. The tribal community of Kinnaur is one of the prominent indigenous local inhabitant of the valley. The egalitarian society of Kinnaur community believe in equal division of labor between the sexes. Gujjar is another important tribe of the region who are commonly referred to as the wandering tribe of the region.

Blessed with a rich traditional art and craft from the ancient times, Manali is famous for the indigenous folk songs and dance of the region. Accompanied with the enchanting melodious folk songs, the dancers perform their art with perfection and great enthusiasm.

The varied topography of the state of Himachal Pradesh is best suited for several adventurous sports of the area. The tourists can enjoy a plethora of sporting events in Manali. Some of the notable sports of the region are skiing, paragliding, parasailing and river rafting.

The indigenous tribal population of Manali prefer to wear the traditional attire. Usually spun out of wool, the colorful and attractive apparels reflect the culture of the local people of the area.

Manali people, culture and festivals display the varied yet enriched socio-cultural life style of the local tribal population.

Culture

Himachal Pradesh is a state in Northern India and land of natural beauty, magnificent tradition as well as colorful festivals. People in various parts of Himachal maintain their cultural integrity even if their life is affected by constant speed and sudden changes with lifestyles. The customs and rituals practiced in Manali depict the lifestyle of natives living in harmony with nature. Manali has beautiful temples dedicated to holy spirits, sages, snake gods, powerful gods and other goddesses. All gods and goddesses of Hindu traditions are well known by Himachal people who are closer to local deities.

Buddhism in Himachal Pradesh holds considerable influence in Manali and its monasteries has assured an era of socio cultural resurgence in the region. Most people in Manali sustain themselves with agriculture and animal husbandry. But recently tourism has started taking important part in Himalayan life. Manali residents implement concepts like equity, sustainability, community and participation in their day to day activities. Manali is a land of eternal snow peaks and featured among ‘Best of Asia’ by Time Magazine. Rohtang Pass is in the north of Manali and the gateway to Leh, Lahaul and Spiti.

Tourists to Manali can visit caves, lakes, natural springs and waterfalls. Kullu valley village Nagar has largest collection of surreal artworks by Russian artist and explorer. The handicrafts of the Manali region are famous countrywide and these include Kullu caps, Pullans, Basketery, Gudmas, Patti, Namdas and Pattoos. Manali sanctuary consists of Horse Chestnut, Maple, Walnut Trees flourished along with Cedar and in the summer Himalayan Ibex herds can also be seen in the glacier zone. The temple of Manu Maharaj is located in Manali village about 1.5 km from Manali town center. Bisheshwar is the most attractive temple in the valley and is situated 14 km south of Kullu in Bajaura.

Cuisine

Manali food largely owes itself to the crops that are widely grown in the surrounding valley. The main crops are paddy, maize, kodra and salyara that make up the main dishes of the Manali people. A large number of vegetables and fruits also dominate food of Manali. Vada, bhatora and patrodu are served during celebrations and festivities.

An abundance of milk and milk based recipes dominate the food habit of Manali people. Hot milk, curd, butter, ghee or clarified butter, lassi or a curd drink and tea with lots of milk are popular drinks among the Manali people. Home made wine from barley and red rice, known as Chakti and Lugri, make the the local variety.

A traditional spread of Manali food includes an array of rice, a curry or cooked beaten curd, a curd based dish madra, pulses, raita which is a mustard based digestive food made of dry fruits, and sweet rice. This conventional fare is now served usually during marriages and special occasions and is prepared in the way called 'Dham' preferably by a 'Boti' or a Brahmin cook. They are traditionally served on leaf plates or pattal.

For the tourists, there are several restaurants and eating joints catering to a wide range in budget and taste. To get a taste of local Manali food try the Club House of old Manali on Saturdays. This apart, Manali restaurants serve various Indian and international cuisine. Both vegetarian and non - vegetarian food is available in the numerous eating houses of Manali. Varied choices are also available for those preferring the vegan menus and fast food. Bakeries and ice cream parlors of Manali are sure to please the sweet toothed.

Dham

On your trip to Manali don’t miss out on the traditional elaborate fare called Dham, which is usually cooked during wedding ceremonies in Himachal Pradesh. It often includes rice, curry, curd and sweetened rice among other things. Often served as a special lunch, you will find it at many local food joints.

Red Rice

Grown locally, the red rice available at restaurants and dhabas in Manali has a unique nutty flavour. Generally served with a local variety of kidney beans, and saag (a green leafy vegetable dish), it makes for a simple and hearty meal.

River Trout

There is no way you can visit Manali and not feast on the local favourite--river trout preparations made with local flavours. Generally served along with rice, the flavours are both spicy and tangy. You can try out a tandoori take on this dish at the Khyber Restaurant.

Masala Omelette

Whether you’re enjoying a nice time leisurely strolling on the roads or travelling to the scenic Rohtang Pass, the one thing that you will find everywhere to eat in Manali is a special masala omlette, usually served with two slices of bread. This is the ultimate comfort food, specially on chilly mornings or evenings!

Omlette (by stu_spivack)

Tea

Like most cold places, people of Manali love to have lots of tea to keep them warm and accompany conversations. From plain tea to masala tea with heaps of ginger and cinnamon flavour, you are sure to find a tea stall at every nook and corner of the hill station. And every Indian knows that nothing beats the awesome combination of spectacular mountain views and a steaming cup of chai!

Kadhi Chawal

Famous for its mouthwatering kadhi chawal (a spicy gram flour curry and rice dish), no matter where you have this dish in Himachal, you will always come back for more. While on the way to Manali don't forget to stop over at the Manikaran Gurudwara around which you will find many small food shacks selling this delicacy!

Apart from this there are also many popular north Indian as well as Chinese and Tibetan restaurants in Manali that combine local flavours with the original cuisine. There may not be too many local dishes in Manali, but they are definitely lip smacking and worth a try!

Nearby Places and Things to do in Manali

Places around Manali

The fun of having these places in addition to the touring Manali is otherworldly. Have a look.s

Kullu - Just 40 Km away, the place more often than not is clubbed with Manali tour packages. The place has its own specialties to see.

Shimla - Slightly more than 200 Km away from Manali, the capital of Himachal Pradesh has its own charm. Taking a long break and visiting Shimla along with Manali greatly appeals tourists when possible.

Kothi - Very near to Rohtang Pass, the place has best of the Nature's grandeur.

Things to do

Manali is adventure freak's heaven and not without reason. Most of the extreme sports that are popular in India could be participated in this hill town. Most of the trekking routes in Himachal start from Manali; some of which lead to Hampta Pass, Deo Tibba base camp, Friendship Peak, etc. Paragliding is another adventure activity for which Manali has gained a reputation. People from everywhere come here to take off and be air-borne. Skiing is the winter fun that is brings professionals and novices from everywhere. When snow melts and water level of River Beas rises, tourists can enjoy rafting spells as well. Manali-Leh road opens another door of adventure on bikes; riders that accept the challenge can tell better.

In addition to these, other highly enjoyed activities are rock climbing, River rafting, zorbing, snow scootering and river crossing. Depending upon the season in which visit to Manali is being made, tour packages could include any of the above packages on demand.

Nature's Lure

When sound of exhilaration seems to be coming far above from sky and only colorful para-gliders could be spotted above head, the site is most probably Solang Valley of Manali Hill Station, which has a uniqueness that stands out from any other paragliding site in India. What more this is one facet of this hill city, like honeymooner trying to pose wearing ski gears rather than actually willing to try the fun of skiing. Add to that elders on some sort of minor pilgrimage to various temples in Manali, individual getting holy dip in hot water springs, families bonding in picnic spots and many other images, and this hill city comes alive in front of eyes.

A part of Beas River Valley, Manali is situated at an altitude of more than 2000 m from where the eyes fall on the views of forests, orchards, river, mountains ranges and more, for nothing but sheer visual delight. The place once used to serve trade purposes via Manal - Leh route; now the same route is used for the purpose of adventure mainly for the bikers and jeep riders.

Rohtang Pass

Located at a height of 3979 metres and at a distance of 51 kms from Manali, Rohtang Pass is on the highway to Keylong/Leh. In winters, the pass remains closed but is open from June to October for motor vehicles. This pass is a gateway to Lahaul Spiti, Pangi and Leh valley. The best time to visit the pass is between May/June to October/November. In the month of May, Rohtang becomes a hotspot for adventure enthusiasts. Tourists can go for various thrilling activities like snow scooter, skiing and mountain biking. Nature lovers can enjoy beautiful views of glaciers, peaks and Chandra river that flows down in the Lahaul valley.

There is a waterfall named as Rahala, which is located at a distance of 16 kms from Manali on the way to Rohtang Pass. This waterfall flows down from an altitude of 2,500 metres and looks amazingly wonderful. Photography buffs must visit this pass as they get to click one of the most beautiful pictures of nature. It is recommended to hire a local cab or take a bus, as the drive to Rohtang Pass becomes quite tough with slippery road and narrow curves.

Bollywood Connect: The first part of the popular song 'Yeh Ishq Haaye' from the romantic movie Jab We Met was shot at Rohtang Pass.

Parvati Valley

Parvati Valley is the most important remnant of the Hippy trail in India. Himachal Pradesh is infamous for its reputation in mild narcotics and no other place is more infamous than Parvati Valley and its shinning star Malana. Starting or rather ending at the confluence of the Parvati River and the River Beas, the Parvati Valley is a steep, narrow valley dotted with village both famous and infamous. Malana, Kasol, the Sikh and Hindu pilgrimage town of Manikaran, Kalga, Pulga, a waterfall called Rudra-Nag and the stunning Kheerganga, with a temple and sulphurous hot springs to relax those aching bones. Be careful not to spend too much time in the water as the smell of sulphur can be nauseating.

Solang Valley

Located at a distance of 13 kms from Manali, Solang Valley lies between Solang village and Beas Kund. It offers a beautiful view of glaciers and snow capped mountains. Since the valley has fine ski slopes, it is a perfect place for skiing. The guest house of the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports, Manali is based here. This institute is the venue for winter skiing festival and also offers training in skiing to the tourists. In winter, the valley becomes a skiing paradise with children of all ages slipping and sliding over the fresh white snow. When snow melts in the summer, skiing is replaced by parachuting, zorbing, paragliding and horse riding. For snow lovers, the best time to visit Solang Valley is between the months of December to February

Club House

Located at a distance of 2 kms from Manali, the club house is an amusement zone. It has indoor game facilities and is situated on the left bank of river Manalsu Nallah. The structure of Club House finds resemblance from British style of architecture. It is managed by the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC) and offers avenue for playing popular indoor games such as carrom, table tennis, karting and skating. Tourists can enjoy a cup of tea or coffee with some delicious snacks from their in-house restaurant. Adventure freaks can indulge in river crossing which can be done by ropeway.

Visiting Time: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Entrance Fee: 10 INR (for Adults)

Beas Kund

A historic place, it is believed that Sage Vyas used to take his daily bath here, Beas Kund is hence regarded as sacred by the Hindus. The birth place of the imposing River Beas, Beas Kund is secluded by an igloo like stone formation. A distinctive rocky terrain, this place is devoid of vegetation and one can only reach the valley by foot. Apart from its sacred significance, the Beas Kund region merits marvelous and challenging activities such as trekking and camping for adventure lovers in Manali. This place has one of the most appealing treks in the Kullu region that anyone can try. Beas Kund is the starting point for nearby peaks such as Shitidhar, Friendship, Ladakhi and Hanuman Tibba. It will take around 3 to 4 hours to discover the region which is among the most renowned attractions around Manali.

Nehru Kund

Located at a distance of 5 kms from Manali on National Highway to Leh, Nehru Kund is a natural spring of cold water. It is named after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who used to drink water from this spring during his stay in Manali. It is believed that the water of the spring comes down from the Bhrigu lake which is situated at an elevation of about 4,300 metres in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. The place is extremely popular among nature lovers and photography buffs. One can spend a peaceful moment amidst lush greenery and serene surroundings.

Chandrakhani Pass

The amazing mountains and passes around Manali play a great role to enhance tourism in the region. Chief among them is the Chandrakhani Pass which is situated in the Pin Parbati range and connects Malana village to the Kullu Valley. This is a great launch pad for trekking in the region; the pass is popular for its picturesque beauty. Chandrakhani is 3600m above sea level. Malana village offers a cultural experience all its own.

                                           Van Vihar Park 

 Good place to have an evening break with family and kids, it has a children's park and a small pond for boating experience.

                                Nature Reserve 

If avifauna interest a tourist to Manali, this is best to enjoy some of the colors in wings and sky. Deodars on the bank of Beas River only add to the ambience for the birds and tourists to stay longer.

                                         Falls 

The waterfalls like Jogini, Rozy, Zana and Rahala in different place make for excellent clicks, bringing out the photographers hidden in individuals on trip.

                                  Solang Valley 

 Ski lovers know the place very well but so does those who know the best vantage point to get some tremendous views of imposing Himalayas. This valet is also known as Snow Point and has ski lifts.

                                Hot Water Springs 

Beas Kund, Vashist, Kalath and Nehru Kund are the natural springs with traces of Sulphur known for treating skin ailments.

Great Himalayan National Park, Manali Sanctuary, Rohtang Pass, etc are some other places where Nature lures the petty human senses like casting spell.

Holy Places

Travelers must visit its famous temples as Manali is exactly synonymous with temples. All these temples are great example of rich historical past of Manali and are living testimonies of ancient culture.

Hadimba Temple

Far away from the hustle and bustle of city life, the peaceful Hadimba temple is surrounded by towering deodar trees. It is also known as the Dhoongri Temple, as it is located inside the dhoongri forest. Mythology lovers must visit this temple as it is dedicated to Hidimba, the wife of Bhima, one of the five Pandavas prince from the great Indian epic Mahabharata. The temple has a four-tiered Pagoda shaped roof and its doorway is engraved with legendary figures and symbols.

Inside the temple, there is a 3 inch tall brass image representing goddess Hadimba Devi. There is a shrine which is dedicated to Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima-Hadimba) and is located just about 70 metres from the temple. The best time to visit the temple is during May when it organises the three day Hidimba Devi Festival. This festival attracts devotees from all over the world and features colourful folk dance performances.

Few relevant information for visitors:

• The temple is located just 2.5 kms away from Manali.
• It is open all days of the week from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
• There are benches around the temple premises where you can relax and enjoy peaceful moments.
• You can buy some beautiful Himachali shawls from the nearby market.

Manu Temple

The Manu Temple in Old Manali, one of the most popular attractions in the area, is situated approximately 3km from the Mall Road and is surrounded by lush green forests. Situated on the banks of river Beas, the trek to the temple in itself is an experience worth savouring. The temple, built centuries ago, is dedicated to sage Manu, the creator of human race in the world.

The temple has great historic and religious significance. Numerous intricate scriptures can be seen on the temple pillars and walls. It also offers splendid views of the valley and town, which is very beautiful and peaceful. The Manu Temple is definitely worth a visit while in Manali. There are ample lodging options available near the temple, suitable for all pockets.

Useful information:

• Camera is allowed inside the temple premises.
• Food stalls outside the temple ensure visitors get to eat something here.
• The temple was rebuilt in the year 1992 with vaulted ceiling and marble floors.
• Along with Rohtang Pass and Hidimba Temple, Manu Temple is one of the primary attractions of Manali.

Tibetan Monasteries

Along with the hills and rivers, Manali is also famous for its Tibetan Monasteries as many people from Tibetan origin have settled here. The two prominent monasteries that attract a large number of tourists from all across the world are Gadhan Thekchhokling Gompa and Himalayan Nyingamapa Gompa. These monasteries are a storehouse for Tibetan culture, literature and crafts. Gadhan Thekchhokling Gompa is located near the busy old Manali road and was built in the year 1969. Though small in area, it has beautifully decorated interiors alongwith an impressive statue of Lord Buddha. Meditation can be done in the well-maintained garden situated outside the Gompa. The Himalayan Nyingamapa Gompa is located near the market square of Manali.

These monasteries are known for their handicrafts, especially paintings and carpets. The aroma of incense sticks, sounds of hymns/chants and the rotating prayer wheels together creates a divine ambience. The tranquil surroundings of these monasteries act as a great stress buster and hence, they must be included in travel itineraries.

Vashist Hot Water Springs and Temples

Located at a distance of 3 kms from Manali, there is a small village called Vashist. It is situated on the left bank of river Beas towards Rohtang pass. This village is known for its natural hot sulphur springs and temples. One of the most prominent temple is the pyramidal stone temple which is dedicated to sage Vashist.

Locals and tourists take a dip in the spring because of its medicinal properties. There are two separate bathing tanks built for men and women, along with a modern bathroom with turkish style showers fitted baths. To avoid tourist rush and enjoy some privacy, one should go early in the morning.

                          Himalayan Nyinmapa Buddhist Temple 

Exhibiting two-storey statue of Shakyamuni (the historical Budhha) attracts people from everywhere irrespective of their religious faith.

                                                Lord Ram Temple 

 Located near Vashisht Hot Water Spring, the temple has Lord Ram, the upholder of Dharma as its prime deity. People bath in holy waters and worship Lord and Nature for such gifts.

In addition to these, there are few temples that could be visited at Jagatsukha. Shiva Temple, Gayatri Devi Temple and Devi Sarvali are some of the ancient temples where tourists bound in their faith and devotion pay visit. At Thava, there is a Krishna temple; being among very few tourists to this destination is another magic. Gauri Shankar Temple at Dashal is another treat for religious and spiritual tourists.

Climate

The Manali weather plays an important role that falls upon the upsurge of emotions in tourists. Well, one can obviously backpack anytime round the year but he should be aware of the climatic behavior that dwells and even alte rs within a friction of time. Mountains have their own charisma. Even during the heavy monsoon in Manali, July and August, it draws in some freak adventurers but all of a sudden he might have to chance upon an accidental landslide. Well, summers are naturally received with jam-packed leisure travellers as well as honeymooners and the chilling winters are also frequented by the same group.

The temperature during the monsoon nestles between 10 degree to 17 degree and during the winter, that is by end of October till mid-march, the temperature rolls down below the freezing point and the maximum remains up to 5 degree to 7 degree. Though it is during this time of the year when one can indulge themselves into various winter sports, one being skiing and even a couple enjoy a romantic walk down the snowy paths. However, precautions should be taken if travelling with children and old people.

Summer season in Manali

Summer in the region starts in the month of March and lasts till June. It is the best time to visit Manali if you want to enjoy paragliding, rafting and mountain sports in Solang Valley. Temperature ranges from 10°C to 25°C and the weather remains pleasurable during the day and cold during the night. Snow can be seen only at very high altitudes.

Monsoon season in Manali

Manali experiences monsoon in the months between July and mid-September. It is not at all the best time to visit Manali as due to heavy rain landslides are very common here.

Winter season in Manali

October to February is the winter season and is considered to be the best time to visit Manali if you like the cold and January is best to enjoy the chilly pleasure of fresh snowfall . The temperature drops down below zero degrees Celsius. 

History

Manali is named after the Sanatan Hindu lawgiver Manu. The name Manali is regarded as the derivative of 'Manu-Alaya' which literally means 'the abode of Manu'. Legend has it that sage Manu stepped off his ark in Manali to recreate human life after a great flood had deluged the world. Manali lies in the North of Kullu Valley. The valley is often referred to as the 'Valley of the Gods'. Old Manali village has an ancient temple dedicated to sage Manu.

The British introduced apple trees in the area. The first apple orchard was set up by the British near Patlikuhl, prior to this no Apple trees grew in the area. To this day, apple—along with plum and pear—remain the best source of income for the majority of inhabitants. Both Rainbow and Brown Trout was also introduced into the rivers and streams of the area by the colonisers.

Before other luminaries started visiting Manali, the Indian nation's first Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru favoured this as a holiday destination in the mountains.

With the increase in disposable incomes and somewhat owing to the rise of disturbances in Kashmir in the late 1980s, Manali witnessed a surge in tourist traffic. This once quiet village was transformed into a bustling town with numerous homestays as well as the occasional luxury boutique hotel and spa. During the warmer summer months, cafes and restaurants can be seen doing brisk business.^[5]

Introduction to Manali

Manali is a Valley nestled in the mountains of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh near the northern end of the Kullu Valley, at an altitude of 2,050 m (6,726 ft) in the Beas RiverValley. It is located in the Kullu district, about 270 km (168 mi) north of the state capital, Shimla. The small town, with a population of 8,096, is the beginning of an ancient trade route to Ladakh and from there over the Karakoram Pass on to Yarkand and Khotan in the Tarim Basin. It is a popular tourist destination and serves as the gateway to Lahaul & Spiti district as well as Leh.

Surrounded by high peaks in the beautiful green Beas valley, with mountain adventures beckoning from all directions, Manali is a year-round magnet. Backpackers come to hang out in the hippie villages around the main town; adventurers come for trekking, climbing, rafting and skiing; Indian families and honeymooners come for the mountain air and a taste of snow on the 3978m Rohtang La pass. It makes sense to unwind and feed up here for a few days while organising your trip into the mountains.

So popular has Manali become among Indian tourists that this once bucolic retreat now has an estimated 800 to 1000 hotels and guesthouses in the town and outskirts, and from mid-April to mid-July, mid-September to mid-October, and over Christmas–New Year it gets pretty well overrun, with dire traffic jams along its narrow lanes and the main roads approaching town.

In Hinduism, Manu was said to have survived a great flood that destroyed the rest of the world. He then recreated mankind in this Kullu Valley town. What a rush, huh? No wonder the towering peaks and verdant terrain of Manali attracts adventure travellers, with heli-skiing, hiking, mountaineering and river rafting the favored active pursuits. Come down from your endorphin high by breathing deeply at the four-story, wooden Hidimba Devi Temple, which sits in the middle of a nearby deciduous forest, or take a medicinal soak in the hot springs burbling from the ground a 30-minute walk from town.